rekurzio, fibo, faktorialis

This commit is contained in:
szabomarton 2025-01-09 09:20:43 +01:00
parent 1c5c967ccf
commit 553b8ccc94
22 changed files with 346 additions and 1 deletions

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApp1
{
internal class Program
{
static void TombKiir(int[] tomb)
{
foreach (int i in tomb)
{
Console.Write($"{i}, ");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
public static void Gyorsrendez(int[] tomb, int eleje, int vege)
{
if (eleje < vege) {
int kozepe = Feloszt(tomb, eleje, vege);
Gyorsrendez(tomb, eleje, kozepe - 1);
Gyorsrendez(tomb, kozepe + 1, vege);
}
}
public static int Feloszt(int[] tomb, int eleje, int vege)
{
int kozepe = tomb[vege];
int kozepindex = eleje;
for (int i = eleje; i < vege; i++)
{
if (tomb[i] <= kozepe)
{
int temp = tomb[i];
tomb[i] = tomb[kozepindex];
tomb[kozepindex] = temp;
kozepindex++;
}
}
int kozepindexErteke = tomb[kozepindex];
tomb[kozepindex] = tomb[vege];
tomb[vege] = kozepindexErteke;
return kozepindex;
}
public static Int64 Faktorialis(Int64 szam)
{
if (szam == 1)
{
return 1;
}
return szam * Faktorialis(szam - 1);
}
public static Int64 Fib(Int64 num)
{
if (num == 1)
{
return 1;
}
if (num == 0)
{
return 0;
}
return Fib(num - 1) + Fib(num - 2);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
/*
var tomb = new int[] { 9, 6, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 5, 4, 8, 2, 8, 6 };
Console.WriteLine("Rendezés előtt: ");
TombKiir(tomb);
Console.WriteLine("Gyors rendezés: ");
Gyorsrendez(tomb, 0, tomb.Length - 1);
TombKiir(tomb);
*/
for (int i = 1; i < 20; i++)
{
//Console.WriteLine($"{i}. faktoriális {Faktorialis(i)}");
Console.WriteLine($"{i}. fibonacci: {Fib(i)} ");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

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using System.Reflection;
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// <autogenerated />
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using System.Reflection;
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@ -380,4 +380,41 @@ Beszúrásos rendezés
Továbbá akkor igen hatékony, ha egy rendezett sorozatot bővítünk és a bővítés után is szeretnénk, Továbbá akkor igen hatékony, ha egy rendezett sorozatot bővítünk és a bővítés után is szeretnénk,
hogy a sorozat rendezett maradjon. hogy a sorozat rendezett maradjon.
Az algoritmus futási ideje legjobb esetben konstans, legrosszabb esetben négyzetes. Az algoritmus futási ideje legjobb esetben konstans, legrosszabb esetben négyzetes.
Gyors rendezés
A gyorsrendezés az "oszd meg és uralkodj" elven működik.
Lépései a következők:
1. Kiválasztunk a tömbből egy tetszőleges elemet.
Ez lesz az ún. vezérelem (pivot).
2. Az ennél kisebbeket a tömb elejére, az ennél nagyobbakat a tömb végére rendezzük.
A vezérelemmel megegyező ....
Az algoritmus Hatékonysága azon múlik, hogy sikerül-e jó vezérelemet választani.
Az algoritmus O(n log n) időben tud teljesíteni, de legrosszabb esetben O(n2) időben fut le.
QUICKSORT (kez=0, vég=6)
i = kez
j = veg
pivot = a[(i+j)/2]
Amíg i <= j
Amíg a[i] < pivot
i növelése
Amíg a[j] > pivot
j csökkentése
Ha i <= j Akkor
csere a[i] a[j]
i növelése
j csökkentése
Ha kez < j Akkor
QUICKSORT()
Rekurzió
Fibonacci sorozat
a n = (a n-1) + (a n-2)
Iteratív számítás